Many people will inquire if your purebred dog has “papers” if you own one. Actually, this conveys two ideas. Firstly, is he a purebred animal? Are both parents of the same breed? If so, the puppy will grow up to resemble both his parents and family ancestors in terms of size, look, and temperament.
The second is whether or not he is registered. If so, you will receive registration papers from the American Kennel Club, Canadian Kennel Club (if the litter was born in Canada), or United Kennel Club, as well as a pedigree (or family tree), proving that the puppy’s parents, grandparents, and previous generations are all registered members of the same breed. These dog registers are the biggest, most established, and most reliable ones available. If you’ve ever considered participating in any of these activities with your dog, such as agility, rally, or tracking, your dog must be registered with them as they also regulate competitions like dog shows and performance events.
Here are some helpful details about each registry, including the number of breeds they recognize and the structure of its sports.
The American Kennel Club
The American Kennel Club, which was established in 1884 and has its national headquarters in New York City, is the biggest registration in the nation. The AKC currently recognizes and registers 193 different dog breeds and variations. Every breed goes through a process of establishment, fostering breeders in various regions of the nation, and public introduction. Dog enthusiasts can attend “Meet the Breeds” events in various locations where breeders and dogs will be present, allowing them to discover the breed that is most compatible with their lifestyle. The AKC also oversees dog shows and performance events.
The Canadian Kennel Club
The Canadian Kennel Club, which was established in 1888 and has its main office in Toronto (Etobicoke), Ontario, currently approves 175 different dog breeds and types. If you do your homework on the breeds, you can pick a unique one where the only breeders with puppies are situated in Canada.
Dogs having CKC registrations can easily transfer their papers to the AKC and register here. The connection between the two registries is friendly and reciprocal. Sporting through Herding are the seven Groups into which the CKC organizes its breeds. The CKC is a club of members, whereas the AKC is a club of clubs, and anybody may apply to join. Visit www.ckc.ca to learn more about the company.
Is CKC as effective as AKC?
When it comes to registration, the CKC is less stringent than the AKC, although both organizations adhere to the same breed criteria. Although the CKC gives breeders the option of free registration for entire litters, both registries charge a fee to register dogs.
What distinguishes the CKC from the AKC?
Both organizations inspect their breeders. Without previous notice, the AKC will conduct DNA inspections and evaluate kennel conditions. The AKC may suspend registration if the kennel’s cleanliness, DNA, breed health, and paperwork do not meet standards. When necessary, CKC conducts DNA testing to verify the legitimacy of dubious parents. It also reserves the right to revoke and suspend breeder privileges for those who do not adhere to its registration policies. The Preferred Breeders Program, which CKC also supports, is a program for excellent breeders that requires breeders to follow the industry’s best practices when mating and producing progeny. Breeders must pass inspections and work to raise the standard of their breed in order to be included into this coveted program.
The price structures of the American Kennel Club (AKC) and Continental Kennel Club (CKC) are dissimilar. While the CKC only costs for canine registration and does not charge for litter registration, the AKC charges for both canine and litter registration.
Photo Registration, Photo ID Cards, and Picture Pedigrees are just a few of the innovative registration services that CKC provides. The dog’s picture can be directly placed on the registration papers by the owner. This is not a service provided by AKC.
Like any business, both have had their fair share of unfavorable evaluations over the course of time for various factors related to dog registration. Sometimes those who have been harmed by negligent dog owners or poor breeders criticize the registration firms. Canine registration, on the other hand, only maintains a record of registration details, pedigrees, and generally provides a range of internet services and products.
To limit the harm that can be done to registration records by dishonest or fraudulent breeders, both the AKC and CKC work to ferret out irresponsible breeders and owners.
5.CKC offers distinctive services and new competition to the dog registration market.
Is CKC registration valid?
An multinational registry, the Continental Kennel Club has members and dogs registered in all 50 states as well as 30 other nations. One of the top dog registrations in the world since 1991, Continental Kennel Club has made use of the internet to market, advertise, and popularize its products and services.
The internet is a fantastic tool for the free exchange of ideas on a global scale, but it can also be used to propagate untrue information about individuals, companies, and organizations. Sadly, CKC is not unfamiliar with the influence of the internet. Over time, false information about CKC has been spread online, which has resulted in misunderstandings regarding our club.
These misconceptions are addressed in the following information as a series of commonly asked questions. Please refer to our official rules or get in touch with a helpful representative to learn more about CKC.
Does CKC feel that registering a dog as purebred based on two signatures and five photographs is an accurate means of registration?
We do register purebred dogs that have had their registration papers lost, destroyed, or stolen from another registry. In these situations, two witnesses are required to attest to the dog’s purebred status, and five photos—one from each side, one from the front and back, and a close-up headshot—are needed to attest to the dog’s “correct breed type” A dog cannot be certified as a purebred dog unless it is both purebred and “of correct breed type,” according to CKC Registration Rules. Even if the owner and two additional witnesses claim that a dog is purebred, its registration may still be contested if it is not “of correct breed type.” We can determine if a dog is of the right breed type or not based on the images that are submitted along with these registration forms. No matter what kind of verification is provided for the dog, the CKC will nonetheless refuse registration for any dog that does not belong to the right breed type. For instance, a dog’s registration could be approved on a puppy application with CKC-registered parents or a dog application with registration documents from another kennel club, but it could still be rejected if it is discovered that the dog is not “of suitable breed type.”
Unfortunately, many purebred dogs have no documentation trail, despite the fact that they are excellent representatives of their breed and deserving of adding to the gene pool for their specific breed. Due to closed registries that prioritize show-type breeding over working abilities, purebred dog gene pools are already severely restricted. The CKC registry is an open registry, and we have put in place sufficient restrictions to protect the registry’s integrity. We have the right to look into any member who we suspect of violating the CKC registration regulations. Every allegation of an incorrect breed type or false information on registration papers is looked into by CKC. For all canines whose membership rights or purebred status have been determined to contain false or fraudulent information, the CKC revokes both.
Most registrations that arrive at the registration office have parents who are members of the CKC or another kennel club, like the AKC or UKC. With the Continental Kennel Club, there are three different ways to register a dog based on the history and background that is available for each dog. The most popular method of registering dogs with the CKC is through preprinted puppy applications that are given out for every litter and requested by a breeder utilizing the CKC litter services. Based on data given by other CKC-recognized registries, we also register dogs on canine applications. You may find a list of accepted registries HERE.
Utilizing the PAW Program offered by CKC is the third way to sign up. The CKC is enabling a legal substitute for purebred dogs, such as rescued and abandoned dogs, by allowing purebred dogs to be registered with witnesses and images. New owners who register their dogs receive ownership documentation, a registration number for CKC performance events, access to CKC online services, and access to other beneficial programs including the CKC Breeder Rewards Program. Additionally, by offering a legal method of registering purebred dogs, the practice of closed registries registering dogs with fictitious pedigree information is eliminated (a practice that brings the accuracy of pedigree records and studbooks into question).
Does Continental Kennel Club register mixed-breed dogs, and if so, why?
Yes, the CKC does provide registration services to owners of mixed-breed dogs even though 98% of the registry’s registrations are for purebred dogs. Today, it’s fairly popular to own a mixed-breed dog, and CKC wishes to assist those dog owners as well. Many mixed-breed dogs are pulled from shelters by considerate owners looking for a loyal dog to live with them. For a number of reasons, CKC promotes the registration of these dogs. The provision of registration services enables the dog to participate in our performance events, enables CKC to track the accomplishments of the owner and these dogs, and makes all of the wonderful things CKC has to offer available.
The applications and registration paperwork for the Continental Kennel Club are made to ensure that the general public is aware of the various registration classes offered by the CKC. In order for prospective owners to know what they are getting, “PUREBRED” or “NONPUREBRED” are branded in bold print on puppy applications and registration certificates. Additionally, any description of a mixed breed on the BREED field is preceded by the abbreviation “MISC.” Additionally, a mixed-breed dog cannot be recorded as a purebred dog by computer programs according to the CKC’s unique numbering system for mixed breeds, which employs various prefixes.
Why does Continental Kennel Club allow registering dogs that have limited breeding rights with other registries?
All purebred dogs may be registered under CKC Registration Rules. The CKC does not record information on breeding status from other registries because it is an independent registry that follows its own registration guidelines. Additionally, just like with other register organizations, an individual’s membership status is granted and kept by adhering to the rules, guidelines, and practices of that particular organization’s registration program.
The CKC has created a Preferred Breeders Program that grants limited registration rights to breeders that enroll in it in order to suit the needs of its membership. A select group of breeders who adhere to the highest moral standards in canine and animal husbandry make up the CKC Preferred Breeder Program. Breed advancement is a priority for CKC Preferred Breeders.
Does Continental Kennel Club condone puppy mills?
The Continental Kennel Club neither supports nor encourages “puppy farms Individuals, as opposed to huge commercial breeding companies, submit the majority of CKC registrations. 2% of our members were listed as kennel owners in 2006. (i.e., someone who has ten or more dogs registered). Only 10% of those requesting litter applications in 2006 were CKC-registered kennels.
All CKC members, whether they are individual dog owners, breeders, or kennel operators, are expected to conform to and comply by a rigid set of Registration Rules in order to deal with dishonest dog owners. CKC uses software checks, user comments, and a formal complaint mechanism to enforce its registration rules, policies, and procedures. In order to assess the validity of an alleged abuse of the registry, CKC uses a wide range of investigative instruments, such as on-site inspections, expert examinations, and document gathering.
Occasionally, we get reports regarding breeders who are suspected of exploiting the CKC registration for illegal purposes “puppy mill methods If such a formal complaint is brought against a CKC member, a file is opened and an inquiry is launched right away. According to Rule 6b of the Continental Kennel Club Registration Rules, the breeder’s club-member privileges will be suspended and/or revoked if they are discovered to be unethical in their breeding techniques or treatment of their dogs. As per Rule 6b: “Any person who behaves in a way that CKC deems unethical, fraudulent, or dishonest may have their registration denied, as well as their club membership rights suspended or revoked. Additionally, Rule 6a specifies: “CKC maintains the right to deny registration to anybody who has been found guilty of an animal cruelty crime in any state, province, or nation and to remove or suspend the club member privileges of any member.
Does CKC stand for Continental Kennel Club or Canadian Kennel Club?
Both the Continental Kennel Club and the Canadian Kennel Club use the acronym and trademark CKC. To avoid confusing the public about each club’s services, Continental and Canadian have agreements on how each club will use the acronym in marketing, magazines, and online.
Dog Fact #47
A Tibetan Mastiff puppy named Big Splash, who was 11 months old, sold for $1.5 million in 2011. Taking Yangtze River Number Two, who sold for about $650,000, out of that title.
Is CKC a synonym for purebred?
The defined standard colors that serve as breed traits are included in all breed standards that the CKC upholds. The CKC is aware that some breeds can have unusual or non-standard coat colors, though. The CKC includes a list of uncommon colors that occasionally appear in purebred dogs in order to preserve a sizeable, genetically diversified breeding population. Regarding approved colors, please refer to the breed standard for your dog. Find the breed by doing a search, then click the blue “To find the complete standard, click the More Info plus symbol to the right.
The registration of a dog could be delayed or “pending for a number of reasons. Usually, it’s because an essential component of the application—like the breeder’s or new owner’s signature, color, or sex—was omitted. If after our review it is determined that the dog is not “of correct breed type,” registration under our PAW Program may be denied.
Yes, preprinted puppy applications and faxed dog applications are accepted by CKC. To ensure that your fax was received, we do advise that you phone the CKC Customer Support Center about ten (10) minutes after you sent it. The CKC fax number is 1-888-470-7813 (toll-free).
The breeder must give you a CKC Preprinted Puppy Application at the time of sale if a puppy is professed to be CKC-registered or eligible for CKC registration. This form will include an application number that you can use to register the puppy online. You can also send the Preprinted Puppy Application by fax or mail.
How long does it take to register my dog or process my application?
With the exception of Picture and Witness (PAW) applications, which may take up to 30 business days, CKC efficiently processes all documents within 5 business days of receipt in our office.
Our time estimates do not account for mailing times, which can change due to factors beyond of our control like distance, the shipping method you choose, holidays, and weather.
My registration form for my pet was lost. How do I acquire a second one?
For a charge of $5.00 for a single application or $1.00 for litters of six or more, the CKC will reissue puppy registration applications to breeders. If you know the breeder’s details, get in touch with CKC so that your dog’s breeder can get a new puppy registration application.
A breeder can only speculate as to how big or little a dog will grow to be because size is inherited. Offspring born from two toy, miniature, or standard kinds are frequently larger or smaller than one or both of their parents. Larger or smaller dogs are frequently present genetically farther back in the lineage than only the sire or dam. If the size variety of your CKC registered dog is listed inaccurately, you can change it by turning in a completed measurement chart and your current CKC registration certificate. Payment options for the $10.00 reissue fee include check, money order, debit or credit cards.
Breeding Programs and Resources
The choice to breed your dog is complex, and it should only be taken after carefully weighing all of its implications. The dog must be healthy in both its physical and genetic makeup and free from flaws, illnesses, and abnormalities. The potential dog must conform to the breed requirements. He should be considered an ideal specimen based on the traits and qualities he demonstrates. You can think about training the parents in a performance event for the breed’s form and function or participating in conformation shows to raise the perceived value of your puppies. Studies and firsthand knowledge demonstrate that the features and skills of the parents predict the potential of the kids. Temperamentally healthy cattle should be used for breeding. Overly timid or aggressive dogs shouldn’t be bred because those traits affect a litter’s genetic makeup and environmental learning. To make sure your dog is healthy before breeding, see your veterinarian. Ask him questions because he is a qualified specialist who can share a plethora of useful information. Overall, choosing to have children involves a financial, time, and educational commitment.
Answer: You should make several preparations before selecting responsible dog owners. Prior to the anticipated breeding, buyers should make investments and place deposits on the puppies. You want to draft a puppy contract that outlines the buyer’s obligations with regard to veterinary care, spaying or neutering, fundamental obedience instruction, etc. To make sure their lifestyles fit the breed, you should thoroughly vet prospective purchasers. To assist buyers in selecting the ideal companion, you might take each puppy’s temperament into account. If you have reservations, don’t be afraid to turn away a potential buyer. Selling your puppies online might draw many curious consumers.
An effective puppy contract should specify the health assurance, ownership requirements (spay/neuter, obedience training, etc.), registration requirements, and breeding rights. The seller should also outline any necessary rehoming procedures. All agreements and modifications must be made in writing and be signed by all parties. In order to ensure that puppies are registered to the new owners as soon as possible, we firmly advise you to finalize the sale before the puppy leaves the breeder (get the money and present accurate, signed, original paperwork).
The finest thing you can do for your customers is to provide them a properly socialized puppy that you’ve started out with some fundamental training. You can make use of a variety of CKC tools and supplies, including puppy starter kits. They contain a condensed version of our Puppies 101 book, a useful internal resource with advice for assisting new puppy owners with the most typical puppy problems.
The most crucial thing you can do is make sure puppy buyers understand the value of registering their puppy in their name in order to have immediate access to the CKC’s helpful resources, like our free 6-week puppy training video series that covers housebreaking, bite inhibition, coming when called, loose leash walking, and training to help the puppy through its first year of life.
At the time of the sale, you must also present a complete, original Puppy Registration Application that has been signed. In order to transfer ownership from you to the buyer as soon as feasible, the buyer must file that application. For them, the registration establishes a permanent record. Additionally, they will have access to our special registration services and a 30-day trial of pet insurance from MetLife.
Yes, breeders that register eight or more breeding stock at once or within one (1) calendar year are eligible for a discounted registration fee of just $7.00 per dog with the CKC. For further information, don’t hesitate to email or phone our office.
You can click here to order FREE preprinted puppy applications online. The process will just take a few seconds, and the papers will be sent in 23 business days.
A Litter Application can be printed, filled out, and sent to our office. If the sire is registered with another CKC-recognized organization and is not owned by the breeder, the Litter Application is required.
How much does the Continental Kennel Club charge to register a litter?
The only kennel club that provides free preprinted puppy papers to its club members is the Continental Kennel Club (CKC).
No other kennel club can claim lower overall registration fees for the dog owner than Continental Kennel Club when you consider the high cost of litter registration fees with other clubs. Puppy papers are provided to CKC breeders free of charge for each litter as long as they register their breeding stock.
Can I breed a dog with a CKC registration with another dog with a different canine registry?
The sire and dam must both be CKC registered if they are both owned by the same individual. A litter’s dam MUST ALWAYS be CKC-registered. You can dual register the non-CKC registered dog and have the litter registered if the non-CKC registered dog is registered with a CKC recognized breed organization.
CKC has taken note of our members’ requests to expand the availability of limited registration. Preferred Breeder Program (PBP) participants pay no additional costs and have streamlined access. Individual puppies can be registered as “restricted” to members who are the breeder before they are given to the new owner by submitting the Puppy Registration application, paying the registration charge, and being a PBP member. The application must be accompanied by a formal request for limited registration. The official certificate of registration must be used to transfer ownership by the new owner in accordance with the regulations.
My dog is registered with another group with less members. Does that apply to CKC as well?
You can register your dog twice with the CKC. Because CKC is not connected to any other registry or organization, the limited registration does not affect the dog’s ability to breed with us. However, failure to abide by the rules may result in measures taken by the breeder if you have any separate contracts or agreements with the breeder that affect breeding rights with the original registry.
What should a CKC breeder do if the purchasers of sold puppies are not allowed to breed?
The CKC breeder needs a formal agreement/contract with each person who gets or purchases one of the breeder’s puppies if the breeder is selling pet-quality dogs and does not want them sold or placed in a breeding program. The contract or agreement should specifically say that the puppy is not to be bred or utilized in a breeding operation. All breeders and persons selling or placing dogs are strongly encouraged by the Continental Kennel Club to do so with a signed contract outlining the terms and conditions of the sale. Contracts are created and upheld in accordance with state laws, not registration bodies. Therefore, a contract with a necessary spay/neuter clause should be used if a breeder wants to restrict the breeding rights of dogs that are sold or placed. Or, even better, have the dog neutered or spayed before you sell it.
Every CKC breeder has a return rate that varies depending on how many Puppy Registration Applications they require versus how many are actually submitted by their puppy buyers. Many breeders are shocked to learn that despite their customers’ insistence on purchasing a registered puppy, the paperwork needed to complete the registration is never returned. Why is this important? We rely on our member breeders to act as CKC advocates and make sure that the new puppy owners understand the value of registration and submit their registration applications in order to solidify each puppy’s place in the ancestry records if we are to continue providing free or reasonably priced, accessible service. By doing this, new puppy parents can take use of the CKC’s helpful puppy owner support services, which include the Ages and Stages training DVDs and other beneficial tools during the companion’s lifetime. We look forward to rewarding our breeders based on their return rates, in part because of their support for CKC puppy registration.
The sire and dam must both have reached the age of six months at the time of breeding in order for the litter to be registered with the CKC. Litters that were generated before this minimum age will not be registered by CKC. The maximum breeding age, on the other hand, is 12 years for dams and 13 years for sires. Breeding above these limits necessitates yearly veterinarian documentation before any litters are registered. Always see your veterinarian if you have any health questions about breeding.
The wider dog industry suffers from the practices of linebreeding and purposeful inbreeding. Breeding closely related dogs, according to the strategy’s proponents, is the greatest way to maintain the breed’s general characteristics and desired attributes in order to preserve breed type for conformation showing.
As a registry, CKC seeks to minimize negative effects, such as decreased fertility and litter size, lack of disease resistance, and the frequency of offspring born with hereditary disease predispositions, while also maintaining the balance between a breed’s benchmarks and essential genetic diversity. Inbreeding and linebreeding are practices that the CKC firmly opposes and may disallow the registration of any litters that are discovered to be inbred or linebred.
Litters that match any of the following conditions may not be registered by CKC, including those that are closely related or between parent-offspring pairings (Policy IV.A.4. 1. B.).
